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Wear worn from the waist or hips

Skirt

Type	Wear worn from the waist or hips.

The Evolution of the Brim, Harry Julius, 1916

A skirt is the lower part of a dress or a carve up outer garment that covers a person from the waist downwards.^[ane]

At its simplest, a skirt can be a draped garment made out of a unmarried piece of fabric (such as pareos). Notwithstanding, most skirts are fitted to the body at the waist or hips and fuller beneath, with the fullness introduced by ways of darts, gores, pleats, or panels. Modern skirts are usually fabricated of lite to mid-weight fabrics, such equally denim, jersey, worsted, or poplin. Skirts of thin or clingy fabrics are often worn with slips to brand the textile of the brim drape better and for modesty.

In modern times, skirts are typically worn by women. Some exceptions include the izaar, worn past many Muslim cultures, and the kilt, a traditional men's garment in Scotland, Republic of ireland, and sometimes England. Fashion designers such every bit Jean Paul Gaultier, Vivienne Westwood, Kenzo and Marc Jacobs have also shown men'due south skirts. Transgressing social codes, Gaultier frequently introduces the skirt into his men's wear collections equally a means of injecting novelty into male attire, virtually famously the sarong seen on David Beckham.^[2]

The hemline of skirts can vary from micro to floor-length and tin vary co-ordinate to cultural conceptions of modesty and aesthetics too as the wearer's personal taste, which can exist influenced by such factors as fashion and social context. Most skirts are self-standing garments, but some skirt-looking panels may be part of another garment such every bit leggings, shorts, and swimsuits.

History [edit]

Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times every bit the simplest way to cover the lower body. Figurines produced by the Vinča culture (c.5700-4500 BC) located on the territory of nowadays-day Serbia and neighboring Balkan nations from the beginning of the copper age evidence women in brim-like garments.^[3]

A straw-woven skirt dating to 3.900 BC was discovered in Armenia at the Areni-1 cavern complex.^[four] Skirts were the standard attire for men and women in all ancient cultures in the Near East and Egypt. The Sumerians in Mesopotamia wore kaunakes, a type of fur skirt tied to a belt. The term "kaunakes" originally referred to a sheep's fleece, merely eventually came to exist practical to the garment itself. Somewhen, the animal pelts were replaced past kaunakes cloth, a material that imitated fleecy sheep pare.^[5] Kaunakes cloth also served as a symbol in religious iconography, such as in the fleecy cloak of St. John the Baptist.^{[6] [vii]}

Ancient Egyptian garments were mainly made of linen. For the upper classes, they were beautifully woven and intricately pleated.^[8] Around two,130 BC, during the Old Kingdom of Egypt, men wore wraparound skirts (kilts) known as the shendyt. They were made of a rectangular slice of cloth wrapped around the lower body and tied in front. By the Eye Kingdom of Egypt, longer skirts, reaching from the waist to ankles and sometimes hanging from the armpits, became fashionable. During the New Kingdom of Egypt, kilts with a pleated triangular section became fashionable for men.^[nine] Beneath these, a shente, or triangular loincloth whose ends were fastened with cord ties, were worn.^[x]

During the Bronze Age, in the Southern parts of Western and Central Europe, wraparound wearing apparel-like garments were preferred. However, in Northern Europe, people also wore skirts and blouses.^[11]

In the Middle Ages, men and women preferred apparel-like garments. The lower part of men'south dresses were much shorter in length compared to those for women. They were wide cutting and often pleated or gored so that equus caballus riding was more than comfy. Fifty-fifty a knight's armor had a short metal skirt below the breastplate. It covered the straps attaching the upper legs fe cuisse to the breastplate. Technological advances in weaving in the 13-15th century, similar foot-treadle flooring looms and scissors with pivoted blades and handles, improved tailoring trousers and tights. They became fashionable for men and henceforth became standard male person attire whilst becoming taboo for women.^{[12] [13]}

Skirts are yet worn past men and women from many cultures, such as the lungi, lehnga, kanga and sarong worn in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and the kilt worn in Scotland and Ireland.

One of the earliest known cultures to have females wear article of clothing resembling miniskirts were the Duan Qun Miao (短裙苗), which literally meant "brusque skirt Miao" in Chinese. This was in reference to the short miniskirts "that barely embrace the buttocks" worn by women of the tribe, and which were probably shocking to observers in medieval and early on mod times.^[xiv]

In the Middle Ages, some upper-class women wore skirts over three metres in diameter at the bottom.^{[ commendation needed ]} At the other extreme, the miniskirts of the 1960s were minimal garments that may take barely covered the underwear when the woman was seated. Costume historians^{[ who? ]} typically use the word "petticoat" to depict brim-similar garments of the 18th century or earlier.

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  Sumerian homo wearing a kaunakes skirt, ca. 3.000 BC

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  Statue of Ramaat, an official from Gizeh wearing a pleated Egyptian kilt, ca. 2.250 BC

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  Cartoon of a girl's skirt made of wool yarn found in a Bronze Age tomb in Borum Eshøj (Danmark)

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  Vinca figurine depicting a skirt

19th century [edit]

During the 19th century, the cut of women's dresses in western civilization varied more widely than in whatsoever other century. Waistlines started simply beneath the bust (the Empire silhouette) and gradually sank to the natural waist. Skirts started fairly narrow and increased dramatically to the hoopskirt and crinoline-supported styles of the 1860s; and then fullness was draped and drawn to the dorsum by means of bustles. In the 1890s, the rainy daisy brim was introduced for walking or sportswear. It had a significantly shorter hemline measuring every bit much as half dozen inches off the ground and would eventually influence the wider introduction of shorter hemlines in the early 20th century.^[15]

In the 19th century, in the U.s.a. and United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, there was a movement against skirts as part of the Victorian dress reform motility, and in the U.s.a., the National Dress Reform Clan^{[ citation needed ]}.

20th and 21st centuries [edit]

Later 1915, ankle-length skirts were not generally worn in the daytime. For the next fifty years stylish skirts became curt (1920s), then long (1930s), and then shorter (the War Years with their restrictions on material), then long (the "New Look"), then shortest of all from 1967 to 1970, when skirts became as curt as possible while avoiding exposure of underwear, which was considered taboo.

Since the 1970s and the ascension of pants/trousers for women every bit an selection for all but the most formal of occasions, no ane skirt length has dominated fashion for long, with short and ankle-length styles oft appearing adjacent in fashion magazines and catalogs.

The skirt is a role of uniform for girls in many schools across the world, with lengths varying depending on local civilisation. The pleated tartan skirt has been a component of girls' school uniforms since the early twentieth century in United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.^[16] In the 21st century, skirt has get part of Western dress code for women and is worn as business organisation coincidental and role wear, and also as sportswear (ex. in lawn tennis). Skirt may also be mandatory every bit formal article of clothing, such equally for airhostesses, waitresses, nurses and armed services women.

Basic types [edit]

A total skirt of blue damask (back). Ethnographic region: Żywiec. Collection of The State Ethnographic Museum in Warsaw.

A-line brim

An a-line brim is a skirt with a slight flare, roughly in the shape of a capital letter A

Bell-shaped skirt

A bell-shaped skirt, flared noticeably from the waist only and so, unlike a church bell, cylindrical for much of its length

Circumvolve skirt

a brim cut in sections to make i or more circles with a hole for the waist, so the skirt is very total simply hangs smoothly from the waist without darts, pleats, or gathers

Culottes

A form of divided skirt, divide skirt or pantskirt constructed similar a pair of shorts, but hanging similar a skirt.^[17]

Divided brim

Come across under: Culottes.

Total skirt

A brim with fullness gathered into the waistband

Gored brim

A skirt that fits through the waistline and flares at the hem. May be made of from four to twenty-four shaped sections. Dates from the 14th century and much used in the 19th century. Very pop in the belatedly 1860s, mid-1890s, early 20th century, 1930s, 1940s, and now worn as a classic skirt mode.^[18]

Inverted pleated skirt

A skirt fabricated by bringing two folds of fabric to a center line in front and/ or back. May be cut straight at sides or be slightly flared. Has been a bones type of skirt since the 1920s.^[eighteen]

Pleated skirt

A skirt with fullness reduced to fit the waist by means of regular pleats ('plaits') or folds, which can be stitched flat to hip-level or costless-hanging

Short skirt

A skirt with hemline in a higher place the articulatio genus

Straight skirt

A Straight brim or Pencil skirt, a tailored skirt hanging straight from the hips and fitted from the waist to the hips by means of darts or a yoke; may accept a vent or kick-pleat set up in the hem for ease of walking

Underskirt

Simple, basic skirt over which an overskirt, or drapery, hangs.^[18]

Wrap or wraparound skirt

A skirt that wraps around the waist with an overlap of cloth

Fads and fashions [edit]

Ballerina skirt

A Ballerina skirt is a mid-calf full skirt popular in the 1950s.

Broomstick skirt

A light-weight ankle-length skirt with many crumpled pleats formed past compressing and twisting the garment while wet, such as around a broomstick. (1980s and on)

Chimera brim

A bubble skirt, likewise called tulip skirt or balloon brim, is a voluminous skirt whose hem is tucked back under to create a "bubble issue" at the bottom. Popular in the 1950s.^[xviii]

Cargo skirt

A cargo brim is a patently commonsensical brim with belt loops and numerous big pockets, based on the military style of Cargo pants and popularised in the 1990s.

Crinoline

A crinoline is a very full brim supported past hoops or multiple petticoats, pop at various times from the mid 19th century onwards.

Dirndl

A dirndl brim, (durn′del) is a brim in the Bavarian-Austrian dirndl style, fabricated of a direct length of fabric gathered at the waist. The style derives from Tyrolean peasant costume.^[18]

Denim skirt

A denim brim (or jeans skirt), is a brim made of denim, frequently designed like 5-pocket jeans, but plant in a large variety of styles.

Godet skirt

A godet skirt (get-day') is a skirt with triangular pieces of textile inserted upward from the hem to create more fullness. Popular in the 1930s.^[18]

Hobble skirt

A Hobble skirt is a long and tight brim with a hem narrow enough to significantly impede the wearer'southward footstep

Kilt-brim

a wrap-around skirt with overlapping aprons in front and pleated around the back. Though traditionally designed as women's wear, it is fashioned to mimic the general appearance of a man'due south kilt.

Leather skirt

a skirt made of leather

Lehenga

A Lehenga (likewise Ghagra; Garara ), is a long, pleated skirt, oft embroidered, worn generally as the lesser part of the Gagra choli in North Bharat and Pakistan.^[19]

Maxi skirt

An ankle-length daytime skirt, popular with women in the late 1960s every bit reaction against miniskirts.^[xviii]

Micromini

an extremely short miniskirt.

Mandala skirt

A skirt with a mandala motifs.

Midi brim

A brim with hem halfway between ankle and knee, below the widest function of the dogie. Introduced by designers in 1967 as a reaction to very brusque mini skirts.^[18]

Mini-crini

a mini-length version of the crinoline, designed by Vivienne Westwood in the mid 1980s.^[20]

Poodle skirt

A Poodle skirt is a circle or near-circle skirt with an appliqued poodle or other decoration (1950s)

Puffball brim

A puffball brim, likewise chosen "puff" or "pouf", is a bouffant skirt caught in at the hem to create a puffed silhouette. Pop in the mid-late 1980s when it was inspired by Westwood's "mini-crini".^[21]

Rah-rah brim

A Rah-rah skirt is a short, tiered, and frequently colourful skirt fashionable in the early-mid-1980s.

Sarong

A Sarong is a square or rectangle of fabric wrapped around the trunk and tied on one hip to create a skirt that can be worn past both sexes

Samare

A Samare was a long-skirted jacket, in which a loose jacket with actress frills hung downward to the knees in the style of a gown.^{[22] [23]}

Scooter skirt

A scooter skirt or skort (variant), a brim that has an attached pair of shorts underneath for modesty. Alternatively, but with similar effect, a pair of shorts incorporating a skirt-like flap across the forepart of the body.

Skater skirt

a short, high-waisted circle skirt with a hemline above the genu, oftentimes fabricated of lighter materials to requite the flowing effect that mimics the skirts of figure skaters.

Squaw dress

A Squaw clothes or fiesta apparel is a one or two piece outfit based on Native American wear. Fashionable in the 1940s and 50s.^[24]

Swing brim

flared brim, circular or cut in gores, fitted at hips with a wide flare at the hem. Popular in the late 1930s and at interval since. Very popular in the mid-1980s.^[18]

T-skirt

A T-skirt is a skirt made from a tee-shirt. The T-skirt is generally modified to consequence in a pencil skirt, with invisible zippers, total length two-way separating side zippers, equally well as artful cloth overlays and yokes.

Tiered skirt

a skirt made of several horizontal layers, each wider than the 1 above, and divided by stitching. Layers may look identical in solid-colored garments, or may differ when made of printed fabrics.

Prairie skirt

A Prairie skirt, variant of a tiered skirt, is a flared skirt with one or more flounces or tiers (1970s and on)

Trouser skirt

Trouser skirt or culotte, a straight brim with the part above the hips tailored like men's trousers, with belt loops, pockets, and wing front.

Tulip skirt

see under: Bubble skirt.

Lengths [edit]

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  Talocrural joint-length skirt or 'maxi,' a term introduced in the late 1960s

• 

  Mid-calf length or 'midi,' a term introduced in the 1970s.

• 

  Mini-skirt, a skirt ending between knee and upper thigh. (1960s onwards)

• 

  Loftier-depression/hello-lo skirt, a skirt with an asymmetrical hemline.

Male person article of clothing [edit]

There are a number of garments marketed to men which autumn under the category of "brim" or "dress". These become by a multifariousness of names and class role of the traditional wearing apparel for men from diverse cultures. Usage varies – the dhoti is part of everyday clothes on the Indian subcontinent while the kilt is more commonly restricted to occasional wear and the fustanella is used almost exclusively as costume. Robes, which are a type of dress for men, have existed in many cultures, including the Japanese kimono, the Chinese cheongsam, the Arabic thobe, and the African Senegalese kaftan. Robes are also used in some religious orders, such as the cassock in Christianity and various robes and cloaks that may be used in infidel rituals. Examples of men's skirts and skirt-similar garments from various cultures include:

• The fustanella is a total-pleated brim worn by men in Republic of albania and Hellenic republic and other parts of the Balkans. By the mid-20th Century, it was relegated to ceremonial apply and as period or traditional costume. It is worn by the Evzones, or Evzoni (Greek: Εύζωνες, Εύζωνοι, pronounced [evˈzones, evˈzoni]), which is the proper noun of several historical elite light infantry and mountain units of the Greek Ground forces. Today, it refers to the members of the Presidential Guard who parade the presidential mansion wearing a short version of this historic costume.
• The gho is a knee-length robe worn by men in Bhutan. They are required to wear it every mean solar day as function of national dress in regime offices, in schools and on formal occasions.^[25]
• The hakama is worn in Japan. At that place are 2 types of hakama, divided umanori (馬乗り, "horse-riding hakama") and undivided andon hakama (行灯袴, "lantern hakama"). The umanori type has wide and divided legs, similar to culottes. Some hakamas are pleated.
• The kilt is a skirt of Gaelic and Celtic history, part of the Scottish national clothes in particular, and is worn formally and to a lesser extent informally. Irish and Welsh kilts also exist just are not so much a part of national identity.
• The sarong is a piece of cloth that may be wrapped effectually the waist to grade a skirt-like garment. Sarongs exist in various cultures under diverse names, including the pareo and lavalava of the Hawaiian islands and Polynesia (Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti, and Republic of the fiji islands), the Indian dhoti and lungi, and the South Indian and Maldivian mundu.

Aside from the wearing of kilts, in the Western world skirts, dresses, and like garments are generally viewed exclusively women's vesture which, historically, was not always the example.^[26] Nevertheless, some Western men have taken upwardly skirts as forms of ceremonious protest.^[27] Other Western men advocate skirts as a measure of co-equality between women and men.

Gallery [edit]

Bones types

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  Circle

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  Full (in motility)

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  Pleated

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Fads and fashions

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World culture

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See also [edit]

• Trousers
• Victorian dress reform

References [edit]

1. ^ "Skirt". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford Academy Press. (Subscription or participating establishment membership required.)
2. ^ Fogg, Marnie (2011) The Fashion Blueprint Directory. London: Thames & Hudson. p.165,316
3. ^ Cvekic, Ljilja (12 November 2007). "Prehistoric women had passion for way". Reuters . Retrieved 19 September 2016.
4. ^ "five,900-year-onetime women'southward brim discovered in Armenian cavern". News Armenia. September thirteen, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
5. ^ Boucher, Francois (1987): 20.000 Years of Way: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment. New York: Harry N. Abrams
6. ^ The Bible: Genesis 12:four-five
7. ^ Roberts, J.M. (1998): The Illustrated History of the Earth. Fourth dimension-Life Books. Volume 1. p. 84
8. ^ Barber, Elisabeth J.W. (1991): Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Textile in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.12
9. ^ Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 25
10. ^ Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 24
11. ^ Koch-Mertens, Wiebke (2000): Der Mensch und seine Kleider: Die Kulturgeschichte der Mode bis 1900. Artemis & Winkler: Düsseldorf Zürich. pp. 49-51
12. ^ Tortora, Phyllis G. et. Al. (2014): Dictionary of Fashion. New York: Fairchild Books. p. 11
13. ^ Koch-Mertens, Wiebke (2000): Der Mensch und seine Kleider: Die Kulturgeschichte der Mode bis 1900. Artemis & Winkler: Düsseldorf Zürich. pp. 156-162
14. ^ Harrell, Stevan (1995). Cultural Encounters on Cathay's Indigenous Frontiers. Academy of Washington Press. pp. 98 & 103. ISBN0-295-97528-viii.
15. ^ Colina, Daniel Delis (2007). Equally seen in Vogue : a century of American fashion in advertizing (1. pbk. print. ed.). Lubbock, Tex.: Texas Tech University Press. pp. 23–25. ISBN978-0-89672-616-ane.
16. ^ Brown, Ian (2010). From Tartan to Tartanry: Scottish Culture, History and Myth, page 177. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Printing. ISBN978-0748644490.
17. ^ Yarwood, Doreen (2011). Illustrated encyclopedia of earth costume. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 376. ISBN9780486433806.
18. ^ ^{a b c d e f one thousand h i} Tortora, Phyllis G. et. Al. (2014): Dictionary of Fashion. New York: Fairchild Books. pp. 370-374
19. ^ "Social Science a Textbook in History for Class Nine as per New Syllabus". google.co.in.
20. ^ Staff writer. "Vivienne Westwood designs". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved five June 2015.
21. ^ Evans, Caroline (2004). "Cultural Uppercase 1976–2000". In Breward, Christopher; Ehrman, Edwina; Evans, Caroline (eds.). The London look : way from street to catwalk. New Haven: Yale University Press / Museum of London. p. 149. ISBN9780300103991.
22. ^ Freeman, Ruth Sunderlin (1978). Column of Dolls: Basic Source Book for Collectors. Century Business firm Publishing Company. p. 301. ISBN978-0-87282-001-2.
23. ^ McClellan, Elisabeth (1906). Historic Wearing apparel, 1607-1800: With an Introductory Chapter on Dress in the Spanish and French Settlements in Florida and Louisiana. Lane. p. 133.
24. ^ Driver, Maggie (21 April 2016). "The squaw apparel: Tucson'due south controversial but unique fashion history". Arizona Sonora News. Archived from the original on 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2018-01-17 .
25. ^ "Gho & Kira: The National Dress". Bhutan's Civilisation. RAOnline. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
26. ^ "The History Of Men & Skirts". Bustle. 22 May 2017. Retrieved v Oct 2018.
27. ^ "These Men in Skirts and Dresses Protested Workplace Clothes Codes. Lo and Behold, They Won". Hurry. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 5 Oct 2018.

• Brockmamn, Helen L.: The Theory of Way Design, Wiley, 1965.
• Picken, Mary Brooks: The Manner Dictionary, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition ISBN 0-308-10052-two)
• Tozer, Jane, and Sarah Levitt: Fabric of Lodge: A Century of People and Their Clothes 1770–1870, Laura Ashley Ltd., 1983; ISBN 0-9508913-0-4

External links [edit]

Look up skirt in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Skirts.

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Miniskirts.

• ApparelSeach glossary of textile and apparel terms
• An international dress size converter
• New South Korean Law Might Make Miniskirts Illegal
• France Revokes 214-Year-Old Constabulary That Made Information technology Illegal For Women To Wear Pants

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